Signal to potential employers that you have the initiative to differentiate yourself
Provide a bridge to other certifications and opportunities to demonstrate initiative
Acquiring, in the process, knowledge and expertise in the networking field
Counts as a credit (in some cases) towards other, more involved certifications
Being certified can be a great confidence booster and lead to salary raise
Friday, August 29, 2008
What can Network+ Certification do for you?
Let’s be realistic - having the Comptia Network+ certification will not significantly alter the course of your life, demonstrate your total proficiency in networking concepts, or automatically earn you a top job. So what will it do for you?
CompTIA Offers New Opportunity in Linux
Oakbrook Terrace, Ill., October 4, 2004 — For the next eight weeks, anyone interested in demonstrating that he or she has the equivalent of six to 12 months of experience with the latest Linux applications can do so for $75 by passing the CompTIA Linux+™ beta exam.
CompTIA Linux+ , which according to a recent survey by CRN magazine is the fastest growing vendor-neutral certification in the solutions provider sales channel, is being significantly updated. More than 75 percent of the topics covered and knowledge required to pass the current exam are being changed in the new version to reflect an expanding range of Linux job tasks.
“The revised Linux+ exam is a great way for individuals to validate foundational Linux skills and prepare the ground for career advancement,” said Gene Salois, vice president, Certification, CompTIA. “The revised Linux+ exam is right on target for demonstrating current job skills and the beta exam gives those who have the necessary experience a bargain-price means of validating knowledge mastery through a valuable and respected vendor-neutral certification.”
Those passing the CompTIA Linux+ 2004 exam will demonstrate knowledge mastery required to provide basic installation, operation, security, administration, and troubleshooting services for the Linux operating system on workstations and servers. Roughly 19 percent of the 2004 Linux+ exam covers installation, 20 percent configuration, 26 percent management and maintenance, 21 percent security, six percent documentation, and eight percent Linux hardware.
Certification candidates are encouraged to sign up online as soon as possible for the CompTIA Linux+ beta exam with either the Pearson VUE or Thomson Prometric testing organizations, referencing exam ID # XK1-002.
CompTIA urges candidates to carefully review the certification objectives prior to taking the exam and to use the objectives as an effective content study guide.
if you want to know more certification,you can visit http://www.killtest.com
CompTIA Linux+ , which according to a recent survey by CRN magazine is the fastest growing vendor-neutral certification in the solutions provider sales channel, is being significantly updated. More than 75 percent of the topics covered and knowledge required to pass the current exam are being changed in the new version to reflect an expanding range of Linux job tasks.
“The revised Linux+ exam is a great way for individuals to validate foundational Linux skills and prepare the ground for career advancement,” said Gene Salois, vice president, Certification, CompTIA. “The revised Linux+ exam is right on target for demonstrating current job skills and the beta exam gives those who have the necessary experience a bargain-price means of validating knowledge mastery through a valuable and respected vendor-neutral certification.”
Those passing the CompTIA Linux+ 2004 exam will demonstrate knowledge mastery required to provide basic installation, operation, security, administration, and troubleshooting services for the Linux operating system on workstations and servers. Roughly 19 percent of the 2004 Linux+ exam covers installation, 20 percent configuration, 26 percent management and maintenance, 21 percent security, six percent documentation, and eight percent Linux hardware.
Certification candidates are encouraged to sign up online as soon as possible for the CompTIA Linux+ beta exam with either the Pearson VUE or Thomson Prometric testing organizations, referencing exam ID # XK1-002.
CompTIA urges candidates to carefully review the certification objectives prior to taking the exam and to use the objectives as an effective content study guide.
if you want to know more certification,you can visit http://www.killtest.com
Wednesday, August 27, 2008
A+ Certification
Description:
This certification is for entry-level PC hardware technicians. A+ is a popular choice for a first certification. Many who are switching career tracks into the field of IT use A+ as their first certification. Since 1993, over 500,000 people have earned their A+ certification. According to the About.com 2005 Certification Salary Survey, the A+ will earn you an average of $30,000 and is the most popular pick for the next certification to achieve.
Requirements:
You must pass two exams:
CompTia A+ Essentials andone of the following:
220-602 for the IT Technician specialization or
220-603 for the Remote Support Technician specialization or 220-604 for the Depot Technician specialization
Each exam contains 90-100 questions.
To register you can do so online or via phone with VUE or Prometric.
Costs:
Each exam costs $158 ($124 for CompTIA members). Individual membership costs $59 for 12 months or $99 for 24 months.
Recertification:
There are no recertification requirements.
This certification is for entry-level PC hardware technicians. A+ is a popular choice for a first certification. Many who are switching career tracks into the field of IT use A+ as their first certification. Since 1993, over 500,000 people have earned their A+ certification. According to the About.com 2005 Certification Salary Survey, the A+ will earn you an average of $30,000 and is the most popular pick for the next certification to achieve.
Requirements:
You must pass two exams:
CompTia A+ Essentials andone of the following:
220-602 for the IT Technician specialization or
220-603 for the Remote Support Technician specialization or 220-604 for the Depot Technician specialization
Each exam contains 90-100 questions.
To register you can do so online or via phone with VUE or Prometric.
Costs:
Each exam costs $158 ($124 for CompTIA members). Individual membership costs $59 for 12 months or $99 for 24 months.
Recertification:
There are no recertification requirements.
Tuesday, August 26, 2008
(A+) + (Network+ or Server+) = MCSA
Use your CompTIA certifications to get MCSA Certified.
With the costs of training and certification running into the thousands, why not get the most for your money? Microsoft has decided to let CompTIA certifications qualify as an elective for the Microsoft Certified System Administrator (MCSA) for Windows 2000 program. If you have a CompTIA cert (A+, Network+, or Server+), you can use two of these to replace the elective exam for the MCSA certification. This leaves you with the three remaining core exams for the MCSA.
Microsoft Elective
A+ and Network+ or A+ and Server+
With two highly respected vendor neutral certifications and an MCSA up you sleeve, you will be well-prepared for a career in IT.
With the costs of training and certification running into the thousands, why not get the most for your money? Microsoft has decided to let CompTIA certifications qualify as an elective for the Microsoft Certified System Administrator (MCSA) for Windows 2000 program. If you have a CompTIA cert (A+, Network+, or Server+), you can use two of these to replace the elective exam for the MCSA certification. This leaves you with the three remaining core exams for the MCSA.
Microsoft Elective
A+ and Network+ or A+ and Server+
With two highly respected vendor neutral certifications and an MCSA up you sleeve, you will be well-prepared for a career in IT.
Monday, August 25, 2008
Walking The Talk Of CompTIA A+ Certification
The IT field has a virtually limitless arena for the serious individuals who obtain certification, including:
The technician is not only limited to the field of computer science. There are other areas of employment where basic electronics knowledge gained through training can be useful. Telephone, cable, satellite, high speed data, and security systems installation are just a few of these fields.
Let's take a look at my career for example.
Living in one of the larger metropolitan areas can make for a challenging job search. Networking with friends and peers is an invaluable tool. Soon after passing the CompTIA A+ exam, a friend of mine told me about my first job lead. I managed to land a position with a local computer recycling company as their printer repair technician. While this was not the corporate Chief Information Officer (CIO) position I had hoped for, at least it was a beginning. If only I had paid attention to the section on printers. Fortunately for me the lead technician was very willing to spend some extra time with me, and as it turns out printers are not that complex. The top 5 problems I experienced with laser printers are:
During my short stint in printer repair, one of the local cable companies started the first pilot program for high-speed data (otherwise known as cable internet). With screaming page loads and download speeds I could not turn down the opportunity to be a high-speed cable installation technician. My recent experience combined with my A+ certification were definite assets here, and the cable company knew it. When you can open any computer case you want to and not worry about the "warranty" tag, it is awesome. Face-to-face interaction with clients is a delicate skill that you must acquire somewhere along your IT journey. My next position was manufacturing PC's for Compaq Computer Corp (before the HP merger). After 2 short weeks I was offered an assistant team lead position, and shortly after that I was asked to work in special projects. There is nothing like having 8 processors with 16 gigabytes of ram and 2 terabytes of 10,000 RPM SCSI hard drive to play with. While working 12hr shifts I decided to take my hobby to the next level. I was beginning to take my IT career seriously and decided to pursue an Associates degree. Working at Compaq during this time was a great opportunity. I had access to hardware and software that few of my fellow classmates had.
Needless to say, knowledge is power,I managed to use my CompTIA A+ as "applied knowledge" I must say, knowing that I had passed the A+ exam .
Manufacturing
Field Service Technician
In-House PC Technician
Data Warehousing
Internet Helpdesk
In-House Training
Programmer
Network Design
Freelancer
Business Owner
Teacher
Network Administration
The technician is not only limited to the field of computer science. There are other areas of employment where basic electronics knowledge gained through training can be useful. Telephone, cable, satellite, high speed data, and security systems installation are just a few of these fields.
Let's take a look at my career for example.
Living in one of the larger metropolitan areas can make for a challenging job search. Networking with friends and peers is an invaluable tool. Soon after passing the CompTIA A+ exam, a friend of mine told me about my first job lead. I managed to land a position with a local computer recycling company as their printer repair technician. While this was not the corporate Chief Information Officer (CIO) position I had hoped for, at least it was a beginning. If only I had paid attention to the section on printers. Fortunately for me the lead technician was very willing to spend some extra time with me, and as it turns out printers are not that complex. The top 5 problems I experienced with laser printers are:
Bad feed rollers (you know, the stupid machine won't grab the paper)
Bad Fuser (the printer spits out paper and the black toner just falls off the paper, what a mess)
Bad AC module (dull print or half fused)
Bad DC module (wavy or lined print)
Bad Corona Wire (no print at all - the -5000 volt charge wasn't present to get the toner on the paper before fusing)
Every now and then you could rub a compound called "ephedrine" on the feed roller to make it sticky again but this is only a short-term resolution. Bad AC/DC modules had very similar printing errors and troubleshooting these components is not easy. Luckily we had two full boxes of each from other recycled printers, so I usually just replaced both parts.
During my short stint in printer repair, one of the local cable companies started the first pilot program for high-speed data (otherwise known as cable internet). With screaming page loads and download speeds I could not turn down the opportunity to be a high-speed cable installation technician. My recent experience combined with my A+ certification were definite assets here, and the cable company knew it. When you can open any computer case you want to and not worry about the "warranty" tag, it is awesome. Face-to-face interaction with clients is a delicate skill that you must acquire somewhere along your IT journey. My next position was manufacturing PC's for Compaq Computer Corp (before the HP merger). After 2 short weeks I was offered an assistant team lead position, and shortly after that I was asked to work in special projects. There is nothing like having 8 processors with 16 gigabytes of ram and 2 terabytes of 10,000 RPM SCSI hard drive to play with. While working 12hr shifts I decided to take my hobby to the next level. I was beginning to take my IT career seriously and decided to pursue an Associates degree. Working at Compaq during this time was a great opportunity. I had access to hardware and software that few of my fellow classmates had.
Needless to say, knowledge is power,I managed to use my CompTIA A+ as "applied knowledge" I must say, knowing that I had passed the A+ exam .
Friday, August 22, 2008
Top 10 Certifications to Begin Your IT Career
Are you just starting out in IT, or looking for a way to begin an IT career? The following certifications will help you verify and learn the skills needed to find a job in IT. Once you have one of these, you can begin to gain the experience and higher certifications that will land you a great IT career.
1. CompTia A+
At the top of the list, the A+ certification is one of the most popular ways for people to break into the computer biz. The A+ certifies you as a computer technician and covers topics such as hardware, OS, and networking. 6 months of technician experience is recommended and two exams are required. Both exams lend themselves nicely to self study. So get a good book and sign up to get your A+ certification.
2. Microsoft Certified Professional
To get any Microsoft certification, this will be the first stepping stone. You will be an MCP once you take your first exam and until you complete the exams needed for any other Microsoft certification (MCSD, MCSE, etc.).
3. Microsoft Certified Desktop Service Technician
If you like to troubleshoot, then this certification is for you. You’ll take two exams and then be able to support end user desktop systems.
4. CompTia Security+
Two years of networking experience is recommended for this certification so the true IT newbie might be in over their head with this one. However, security is a big issue and if you have the familiarity to take the one exam required, the Security+ cert works as a prerequisite for the MCSA and CNE.
5. CIW Associate
If you are into internet technologies and would like to define your skills, then go for the Certified Internet Webmaster (CIW) certification. The Associate level requires only one exam called the Foundation exam, which covers html, dhtml, networking, graphics, and internet history. From there you can advance to the Professional and Master CIW levels.
6. Sun Certified Java Programmer
This is the first step to higher Java certifications and will prove your skills as a Java programmer on the Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition. You must understand the fundamentals of the language so get a good book and maybe a training class before taking the exam.
7. CCNA or CCDA
Both of these certifications will require some dedicated training if you are new to IT. These will be tough for those considering a career change, but well worth the effort. Cisco certifications are popular and respected. Once you have the experience to back up the cert, you will be able to move on to the advanced Cisco certifications.
8. Microsoft Office Specialist
If you have experience with Microsoft Office products, you can achieve a Microsoft Office Specialist certification on any one product such as Word, or Excel by taking a single exam. A Master designation requires several exams and comprehensive knowledge of multiple products.
9. MySQL
One exam and knowledge of basic SQL and MySQL software will get you this certification. An additional exam and more advanced SQL skills will get you a Professional level certification.
10. Graphics & Internet Certifications
Finally, there are several good certifications for graphic designers and web developers. Most of these are vendor-specific and typically require one exam. Check with the product vendor you work with (or want to work with) and see if they have a certification program. Also check with associations such as WebYoda and WOW.
1. CompTia A+
At the top of the list, the A+ certification is one of the most popular ways for people to break into the computer biz. The A+ certifies you as a computer technician and covers topics such as hardware, OS, and networking. 6 months of technician experience is recommended and two exams are required. Both exams lend themselves nicely to self study. So get a good book and sign up to get your A+ certification.
2. Microsoft Certified Professional
To get any Microsoft certification, this will be the first stepping stone. You will be an MCP once you take your first exam and until you complete the exams needed for any other Microsoft certification (MCSD, MCSE, etc.).
3. Microsoft Certified Desktop Service Technician
If you like to troubleshoot, then this certification is for you. You’ll take two exams and then be able to support end user desktop systems.
4. CompTia Security+
Two years of networking experience is recommended for this certification so the true IT newbie might be in over their head with this one. However, security is a big issue and if you have the familiarity to take the one exam required, the Security+ cert works as a prerequisite for the MCSA and CNE.
5. CIW Associate
If you are into internet technologies and would like to define your skills, then go for the Certified Internet Webmaster (CIW) certification. The Associate level requires only one exam called the Foundation exam, which covers html, dhtml, networking, graphics, and internet history. From there you can advance to the Professional and Master CIW levels.
6. Sun Certified Java Programmer
This is the first step to higher Java certifications and will prove your skills as a Java programmer on the Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition. You must understand the fundamentals of the language so get a good book and maybe a training class before taking the exam.
7. CCNA or CCDA
Both of these certifications will require some dedicated training if you are new to IT. These will be tough for those considering a career change, but well worth the effort. Cisco certifications are popular and respected. Once you have the experience to back up the cert, you will be able to move on to the advanced Cisco certifications.
8. Microsoft Office Specialist
If you have experience with Microsoft Office products, you can achieve a Microsoft Office Specialist certification on any one product such as Word, or Excel by taking a single exam. A Master designation requires several exams and comprehensive knowledge of multiple products.
9. MySQL
One exam and knowledge of basic SQL and MySQL software will get you this certification. An additional exam and more advanced SQL skills will get you a Professional level certification.
10. Graphics & Internet Certifications
Finally, there are several good certifications for graphic designers and web developers. Most of these are vendor-specific and typically require one exam. Check with the product vendor you work with (or want to work with) and see if they have a certification program. Also check with associations such as WebYoda and WOW.
Benefits of the CompTIA A+ Certification
The CompTIA A+ Certification Exam is considered the industry standard in terms of measuring a technicians hardware and software knowledge. Those possessing the certification are more likely to receive higher salaries and 85% of these individuals choose to further their careers. By adding more certifications to your portfolio the career paths become even more valuable and diverse.
Here are some of the benefits of certification :
Here are some of the benefits of certification :
- Satisfaction
More Career Options
Higher Salary
Proof that you are serious
Money Saver
Money Maker
Benefits to your employer
Thursday, August 21, 2008
How To Study for a Certification Exam
Generally speaking, what are the best resources to use when studying for your certification exams? This quick guide to study will help you organize your thoughts and decide what resources to use when preparing.
Difficulty: N/A
Time Required: 1 week to several years
Here's How:
1. Take Advantage of Books
They are relatively cheap, often come with great practice questions, and are specifically geared towards the exams. Pick a study guide and use it as your number one study tool.
2. Visit Certification Forums
Forums are a great way to interact with a community of people who are interested in the same things as you. In this case, certification. You can find out what to expect and ask questions about your topic.
3. Take a Training Class
Whether it's online or in a classroom, training offers a hands-on way to learn the material. Although more costly, if you want a guaranteed way to pass your exams, this is it.
4. Try Online Practice Tests
Some are free and others cost money, but all of them will get you in the test-taking mode. Most online practice exams run from $30 to $100 and provide a solid way to test your knowledge.
5. Check out Chats
Several sites offer chat rooms geared towards helping you with your certifications. Drop by at the appointed time and find out if you are prepared for your exams.
6. Visit Vendor Sites
Finally, visit the vendor's site. Go directly to Microsoft.com, Cisco.com, CompTIA.com, etc. Find a link that points to you education or certification to learn everything you want to know about the certification process as well as recommended training and study tools. They often offer exam guides and practice questions free for the taking.
Wednesday, August 20, 2008
CompTIA Security+ Certification TRaining Course
CompTIA's Security+ is a vendor-neutral certification that validates the competency of security professionals working in the IT industry. The Security Plus Certification confirms a technician's critical knowledge of communication security, infrastructure security, cryptography, operational security, and general security concepts. Because human error is the number one cause for a network security breach, CompTIA Security+ is recognized by the technology community as a valuable credential that proves competency with information security.
The CompTIA Security+ Certification Training Course from QuickCert measures the necessary competencies for an IT professional with approximately two years networking experience. Students will learn the knowledge and skills needed to protect your business from the theft or destruction of information or disruption of communication.
QuickCert's Security Plus training course follows the CompTIA authorized curriculum, ensuring you receive the training and knowledge needed to succeed. QuickCert is so certain this class meets and exceeds the exam objectives, we guarantee you will pass your exam!
The CompTIA Security+ Certification Training Course from QuickCert measures the necessary competencies for an IT professional with approximately two years networking experience. Students will learn the knowledge and skills needed to protect your business from the theft or destruction of information or disruption of communication.
QuickCert's Security Plus training course follows the CompTIA authorized curriculum, ensuring you receive the training and knowledge needed to succeed. QuickCert is so certain this class meets and exceeds the exam objectives, we guarantee you will pass your exam!
CompTIA A+ Pre-Requisites
Please read this section very carefully, because it deals with student expectations from the CompTIA A+ boot camp experience.
No IT experience is necessary to attend. No, we are not kidding, prior IT experience is not required. While this CompTIA A+ Boot Camp is very attractive to students both new to IT, and students already in the IT field, the expectations of the two groups will be different.
Do not worry if you feel less experienced in IT. Perhaps all it means is that you will just have to study a bit harder to get your certifications and, once achieving those, be able to gain the production experience in an IT environment.
People understand concepts best when they have done work that is related to the concepts. Our CompTIA A+ course focuses on getting into your brain the "roadmaps" you need to do the work. If you have sufficient IT background, this CompTIA A+ course will empower you to be able to pass the two A+ tests during the Boot Camp. If you don't have the IT background (or enough of it), and you have not studied enough related material, you will still get the roadmap that you need to continue on and (with effort) be able to pass all the tests, typically within 30-45 days.
The instructor will establish contact with you in order to continue to mentor you after the CompTIA A+ boot camp, to make sure that you pass your tests.
It is also interesting to observe the dynamics of the CompTIA A+ Boot Camp when it has both experienced and less experienced students. A true Team is formed early in the class that is very helpful for students who are less experienced since those with more experience contribute significantly to the Team effort.
No IT experience is necessary to attend. No, we are not kidding, prior IT experience is not required. While this CompTIA A+ Boot Camp is very attractive to students both new to IT, and students already in the IT field, the expectations of the two groups will be different.
Do not worry if you feel less experienced in IT. Perhaps all it means is that you will just have to study a bit harder to get your certifications and, once achieving those, be able to gain the production experience in an IT environment.
People understand concepts best when they have done work that is related to the concepts. Our CompTIA A+ course focuses on getting into your brain the "roadmaps" you need to do the work. If you have sufficient IT background, this CompTIA A+ course will empower you to be able to pass the two A+ tests during the Boot Camp. If you don't have the IT background (or enough of it), and you have not studied enough related material, you will still get the roadmap that you need to continue on and (with effort) be able to pass all the tests, typically within 30-45 days.
The instructor will establish contact with you in order to continue to mentor you after the CompTIA A+ boot camp, to make sure that you pass your tests.
It is also interesting to observe the dynamics of the CompTIA A+ Boot Camp when it has both experienced and less experienced students. A true Team is formed early in the class that is very helpful for students who are less experienced since those with more experience contribute significantly to the Team effort.
Friday, August 15, 2008
CompTIA Server+ and Your Career
Previous work experience may show employers your capabilities as an IT technician, but being CompTIA Server+ certified proves it. Because CompTIA Server+ is vendor-neutral and industry-wide, it validates to employers your ability to work in any company or any environment. Prove your knowledge of server issues and technology, by adding CompTIA Server+ to your resume.
Key benefits for becoming CompTIA Server+ certified:
• Proof of professional achievement, leading to better job opportunities.
o CompTIA Server+ validates your experience with server technology, showing employers that you are capable of maintaining their company servers.
• Credibility and respect in the workplace.
o More than 70 percent of certified professionals say that credentials give them more prestige among their colleagues.*
• Validation of achievement in an industry-valued skill.
o Fifty-one percent of IT professionals believe certification leads to a greater demand for their services.*
• Increased knowledge, leading to increased job satisfaction.
o Ninety-three percent of CompTIA certified IT professionals feel their customers are in qualified hands, and 84 percent say they have the confidence and required skills to do a superior job.**
• Viable career path, leading to higher level positions.
o Seventy-four percent of IT managers say a CompTIA certification is an important factor in considering an employee for a promotion.**
Key benefits for becoming CompTIA Server+ certified:
• Proof of professional achievement, leading to better job opportunities.
o CompTIA Server+ validates your experience with server technology, showing employers that you are capable of maintaining their company servers.
• Credibility and respect in the workplace.
o More than 70 percent of certified professionals say that credentials give them more prestige among their colleagues.*
• Validation of achievement in an industry-valued skill.
o Fifty-one percent of IT professionals believe certification leads to a greater demand for their services.*
• Increased knowledge, leading to increased job satisfaction.
o Ninety-three percent of CompTIA certified IT professionals feel their customers are in qualified hands, and 84 percent say they have the confidence and required skills to do a superior job.**
• Viable career path, leading to higher level positions.
o Seventy-four percent of IT managers say a CompTIA certification is an important factor in considering an employee for a promotion.**
Thursday, August 14, 2008
What Is Convergence+, A Run Down On This New Exam
This is the outcome of the free cybercast that was held the other day which explains exactly what the CompTIA Convergence+ is all about.
Basically it is a linear exam that doesn't require any prerequisites however they do recommend that you have your Network+ and it is marked on a scale between 100 and 900 of which you need a passing score of 720 the exam code is CT0-101 which will cost $225 and at the moment is only available in English.
The objectives cover the following.
Telephony 22%
Network Engineering 20%
Applications 16%
Hardware and Architecture 17%
Management 12%
Security 13%
Ifyou want to download it , plz click here.
Basically it is a linear exam that doesn't require any prerequisites however they do recommend that you have your Network+ and it is marked on a scale between 100 and 900 of which you need a passing score of 720 the exam code is CT0-101 which will cost $225 and at the moment is only available in English.
The objectives cover the following.
Telephony 22%
Network Engineering 20%
Applications 16%
Hardware and Architecture 17%
Management 12%
Security 13%
Ifyou want to download it , plz click here.
Sneak Peek: Network+ Cram Notes & Guide
Welcome to Network+ Cram Notes! This brief guide should assist you in your path to Network+ certification, offering insight into the kind of key points frequently tested on the exam. Many obscure facts show up time and time again, and though they will seldom be found useful “in real life,” CompTIA continues to test on these points. Therefore, you should have a strong, working knowledge of the information in this Sneak Peek guide; the information in here can be considered as a “cram” guide and not a complete study guide, so it is still recommended that you read our study guide before reading this Sneak Peek.
The best way to utilize these Network+ cram notes is to read it several times, especially right before the exam itself. It is definite that you will find questions on the exam that cover points found only in the cram notes, so make sure you can understand and comprehend each individual point – it could be the one that makes the difference between a passing and failing score (but let’s hope not).
The best way to utilize these Network+ cram notes is to read it several times, especially right before the exam itself. It is definite that you will find questions on the exam that cover points found only in the cram notes, so make sure you can understand and comprehend each individual point – it could be the one that makes the difference between a passing and failing score (but let’s hope not).
Security+ Exam Overview
The CompTIA Security+ certification is an international vendor neutral industry credential that validates the knowledge of information security professionals with at least two years of experience in network support or administration or adequate academic training. It is also generally recommended that candidates for the certification have some experience in the area of information security.
Security+ Exam Objectives
Certification Domain Area Percentage Of Exam
General Security Concepts 30%
Communications Security 20%
Infrastructure Security 20%
Basics of Cryptography 15%
Operational and Organizational Security 15%
Security+ Exam Objectives
Certification Domain Area Percentage Of Exam
General Security Concepts 30%
Communications Security 20%
Infrastructure Security 20%
Basics of Cryptography 15%
Operational and Organizational Security 15%
A+ Certification, Your Reasons For Taking It, And Jobs...
I made this post to find out what A+ Certification means in the real world, and to find out why people get A+ Certified.
First, a little about me...
My personal reason for taking it is very simple. I had to drop out of college after getting an AS in Liberal Arts due to an illness.. (let's just say college got to me) It got to me so bad in fact, that the only place I saw aside from my home is the doctor's office for several years.
As I started getting somewhat better, I figured, since I don't go anywhere or do anything, I might as well do something useful while at home. (Getting back to college was not an option)
I stumbled upon some dude on the internet forum who had "A+ Certified" in his sig. I got interested, PM'ed the dude, and asked him to tell me a little about his cert. His reply was, YES, it CAN land you a job in the real world WITHOUT a college diploma, and if you are interested, study hard and you'll succeed. This was enough, and I got fired up. I love computers, and I already had some general PC knowledge...
A few weeks into my study process, I decided to do some research on random PC forums concerning A+ Certification. The replies were VERY negative. 99.9% of those who replied told me that I'm simply wasting my time. Some of the things said were "This cert is not SERIOUS", "It means nothing in the "real world"", "It's just a stepping stone for better certs, but means virtually nothing by itself", "It looks good on a resume, but only when it's next to a BA or MA", and "You CANT get a job just with this cert alone".
Only one guy replied saying that he knows a cable company in my area that hires just on the basis of having the A+ Cert. He said he'll PM with details, but never did. Another guy basically said that "nothing is a waste" when it comes to striving for something. And "you never know", when it comes to getting a job.
I was pretty disappointed and depressed when I saw these replies, but I figured it's too late to go back now since I spent all this time studying, and got my parents all hopeful... Besides, there's nothing better I could do while at home really. I pressed on, and finally, I passed the Essentials exam. (will be taking the 2nd Technician exam soon)
I read the sticky here concerning jobs, but if I understand it correctly, the guy is basically saying one more time, that NO, you cant really get a job with this cert alone. That is, you can, but you have to be very lucky to get it, and you cant expect anything "good".
The thing is, I don't want a high paying job, or a successful career as of now. All I want is ANY computer related job, that would pay "just enough" for me to finally move out of my parents app, and show to myself that I can get a job and be independent. I am trying to find out if the A+ Cert can help me accomplish that, by itself.
In the future, I might off course, consider getting back to college, if I feel like I can handle it.
First, a little about me...
My personal reason for taking it is very simple. I had to drop out of college after getting an AS in Liberal Arts due to an illness.. (let's just say college got to me) It got to me so bad in fact, that the only place I saw aside from my home is the doctor's office for several years.
As I started getting somewhat better, I figured, since I don't go anywhere or do anything, I might as well do something useful while at home. (Getting back to college was not an option)
I stumbled upon some dude on the internet forum who had "A+ Certified" in his sig. I got interested, PM'ed the dude, and asked him to tell me a little about his cert. His reply was, YES, it CAN land you a job in the real world WITHOUT a college diploma, and if you are interested, study hard and you'll succeed. This was enough, and I got fired up. I love computers, and I already had some general PC knowledge...
A few weeks into my study process, I decided to do some research on random PC forums concerning A+ Certification. The replies were VERY negative. 99.9% of those who replied told me that I'm simply wasting my time. Some of the things said were "This cert is not SERIOUS", "It means nothing in the "real world"", "It's just a stepping stone for better certs, but means virtually nothing by itself", "It looks good on a resume, but only when it's next to a BA or MA", and "You CANT get a job just with this cert alone".
Only one guy replied saying that he knows a cable company in my area that hires just on the basis of having the A+ Cert. He said he'll PM with details, but never did. Another guy basically said that "nothing is a waste" when it comes to striving for something. And "you never know", when it comes to getting a job.
I was pretty disappointed and depressed when I saw these replies, but I figured it's too late to go back now since I spent all this time studying, and got my parents all hopeful... Besides, there's nothing better I could do while at home really. I pressed on, and finally, I passed the Essentials exam. (will be taking the 2nd Technician exam soon)
I read the sticky here concerning jobs, but if I understand it correctly, the guy is basically saying one more time, that NO, you cant really get a job with this cert alone. That is, you can, but you have to be very lucky to get it, and you cant expect anything "good".
The thing is, I don't want a high paying job, or a successful career as of now. All I want is ANY computer related job, that would pay "just enough" for me to finally move out of my parents app, and show to myself that I can get a job and be independent. I am trying to find out if the A+ Cert can help me accomplish that, by itself.
In the future, I might off course, consider getting back to college, if I feel like I can handle it.
Some Basic Linux And Unix Commands
Here are some basic linux and unix commands and a description of what they do. Hope they are helpful.
cat
Lets you view the contents of a file. Many linux commands can use the redirection symbol > to redirect the output of the command. For example, use the redirection symbol with the cat command to copy a file: cat /etc/shells > newfile ( the contents of the shells file are written to newfile ).
cd
Changes the directory.
chmod
This command changes the attributes assigned to a file and is similar to the DOS Attrib command.
clear
Clears the screen. This command is useful when the screen has become cluttered with commands and data that you no longer need to view.
cp
Used to copy a file.
date
Entered alone, this command displays the current system date settings. Entered in the format date, this command sete the system date.
echo
Displays information on the screen.
fdisk
Creates or makes changes to a hard drive partition table.
grep
Searches for a specific pattern in a file or in multiple files.
hostname
Displays a server's FQDN.
ifconfig
Used to troubleshoot problems with network connections under TCP/IP, this command can disable and enable network cards and release and renew the IP address assigned to these cards.
kill
Kills a process instead of waiting for the process to terminate.
Ls
This command is similar to the DOS Dir command, which displays a list of directories and files.
man
Displays the online help manual, called man pages.
mkdir
This command makes a new directory.
more
Appended to a command to display the results of the command on the screen one page at a time.
mv
Moves a file or renames it, if the source and destination are the same directory.
nestat
Shows statistics and status information for network connections and routing tables.
nslookup
Queries doman name servers to look up domain names.
ping
Used to test network connections by sending a request packet to a host. If a connection is successful, the host will return a response packet.
ps
Displays the process table so that you can identify process ID's for currently running processes.
pwd
Shows the name of the present working directory.
reboot
Reboots the system.
rm
Removes the file or files that are specified.
rmdir
Removes a directory.
route
Entered alone, this command shows the current configuration of the IP routing table. Entered in the following format, it configures the IP routing table: route [options]
vi
Launches a full screen editor that can be used to edit a file.
whatis
Displays a brief overview of a command
who
Displays a list of useres currently logged in.
cat
Lets you view the contents of a file. Many linux commands can use the redirection symbol > to redirect the output of the command. For example, use the redirection symbol with the cat command to copy a file: cat /etc/shells > newfile ( the contents of the shells file are written to newfile ).
cd
Changes the directory.
chmod
This command changes the attributes assigned to a file and is similar to the DOS Attrib command.
clear
Clears the screen. This command is useful when the screen has become cluttered with commands and data that you no longer need to view.
cp
Used to copy a file.
date
Entered alone, this command displays the current system date settings. Entered in the format date
echo
Displays information on the screen.
fdisk
Creates or makes changes to a hard drive partition table.
grep
Searches for a specific pattern in a file or in multiple files.
hostname
Displays a server's FQDN.
ifconfig
Used to troubleshoot problems with network connections under TCP/IP, this command can disable and enable network cards and release and renew the IP address assigned to these cards.
kill
Kills a process instead of waiting for the process to terminate.
Ls
This command is similar to the DOS Dir command, which displays a list of directories and files.
man
Displays the online help manual, called man pages.
mkdir
This command makes a new directory.
more
Appended to a command to display the results of the command on the screen one page at a time.
mv
Moves a file or renames it, if the source and destination are the same directory.
nestat
Shows statistics and status information for network connections and routing tables.
nslookup
Queries doman name servers to look up domain names.
ping
Used to test network connections by sending a request packet to a host. If a connection is successful, the host will return a response packet.
ps
Displays the process table so that you can identify process ID's for currently running processes.
pwd
Shows the name of the present working directory.
reboot
Reboots the system.
rm
Removes the file or files that are specified.
rmdir
Removes a directory.
route
Entered alone, this command shows the current configuration of the IP routing table. Entered in the following format, it configures the IP routing table: route [options]
vi
Launches a full screen editor that can be used to edit a file.
whatis
Displays a brief overview of a command
who
Displays a list of useres currently logged in.
CompTIA Network+ 2008 Certification
The CompTIA Network+ certification is over a decade old and has seen several changes over the years. The last revision was 2005 (with minor updates in 2007), but CompTIA is currently preparing a major revision of the exam: the CompTIA Network+ 2008 certification. This revision will not only update the exam to include newer technologies and best practices, but will also reorganize the exam and create added focus on Security.
The CompTIA Network+ 2005 exam had four major domains:
1. Media and Topologies (20%)
2. Protocols and Standards (20%)
3. Network Implementation (25%)
4. Network Support (35%)
CompTIA is expanding these domains to a total of six domains with the 2008 release (final specs not yet released):
1. Network Technologies
2. Network Media and Topologies
3. Network Devices
4. Network Management
5. Network Tools
6. Network Security
One of the benefits we see for individuals pursuing the 2008 version of the Network+ is the enhanced focus on the hands-on aspect of network troubleshooting. By breaking out Network Tools and Network Security, CompTIA chose to increase focus and exposure on these two critical areas.
As with the 2005 version of the certification, the 2008 Network+ certification is for networking technicians with 9-12 months of experience who have achieved an A+ certification.We're currently working on the Q & A.
The CompTIA Network+ 2005 exam had four major domains:
1. Media and Topologies (20%)
2. Protocols and Standards (20%)
3. Network Implementation (25%)
4. Network Support (35%)
CompTIA is expanding these domains to a total of six domains with the 2008 release (final specs not yet released):
1. Network Technologies
2. Network Media and Topologies
3. Network Devices
4. Network Management
5. Network Tools
6. Network Security
One of the benefits we see for individuals pursuing the 2008 version of the Network+ is the enhanced focus on the hands-on aspect of network troubleshooting. By breaking out Network Tools and Network Security, CompTIA chose to increase focus and exposure on these two critical areas.
As with the 2005 version of the certification, the 2008 Network+ certification is for networking technicians with 9-12 months of experience who have achieved an A+ certification.We're currently working on the Q & A.
Testout - CompTIA Linux+ Certification Course XK0-002 1-2007
Become an expert installing, operating, and troubleshooting Linux operating systems through the CompTIA Linux+ certification.
As Linux technology becomes more popular in the IT industry, demonstrate your expertise with this unique training.
Through the TestOut Linux + certification course, students set their own pace while gaining hands on experience guaranteed to provide passing exam scores. TestOut has carefully designed course materials to include multimedia and simulation technology to provide you with the advantage in your quest to become Linux+ certified.More info:http://www.killtest.com/Linux/Index.asp
As Linux technology becomes more popular in the IT industry, demonstrate your expertise with this unique training.
Through the TestOut Linux + certification course, students set their own pace while gaining hands on experience guaranteed to provide passing exam scores. TestOut has carefully designed course materials to include multimedia and simulation technology to provide you with the advantage in your quest to become Linux+ certified.More info:http://www.killtest.com/Linux/Index.asp
About CompTIA Certifications
CompTIA A+ Certification : proves that a candidate has the latest skills needed by today’s computer support professionals. CompTIA A+ confirms a technician's ability to perform tasks such as installation, configuration, diagnosing, preventive maintenance and basic networking. The exams also cover domains such as security, safety and environmental issues and communication and professionalism. Suitable Job roles after CompTIA A+ are Hardware Technician, Technical Support Engineers, Systems Analysts, Network Analysts, and Technical Consultants
CompTIA Network+ Certification : demonstrates that a candidate can describe the features and functions of networking components, and possesses the knowledge and skills needed to install, configure and troubleshoot basic networking hardware, protocols and services. The exam tests technical ability in the areas of media and topologies, protocols and standards, network implementation and network support. Suitable Job roles after CompTIA Network+ are Network Administrator, System Administrator and Network Technician.
CompTIA RFID+ Certification: validates an RFID technician’s knowledge and skills in the areas of installation, maintenance, repair, and upkeep of hardware and software functionality of RFID products.
CompTIA Security+ Certification: demonstrates proof of knowledge and expertise in security topics, such as communication security, infrastructure security, cryptography, access control, authentication, external attack and operational and organization security. Suitable Job roles after CompTIA Security+ are Network Administrator, Security Specialist or Network Technician
CompTIA Server+ Certification: validates advanced-level technical competency of server issues and technology; including installation, configuration, upgrading, maintenance, environment, and troubleshooting and disaster recovery. This certification is intended for mid to upper-level technicians. Suitable Job roles after CompTIA Server+ are Server Administrator, System Administrator and IT Technician.
CompTIA HTI+ Certification: demonstrates mastery of core competencies regarding the installation, integration and troubleshooting of the following automated home sub-systems: Home Security, Audio/Video, Computer Networks, Electrical Wiring, HVAC (Heating/Air Conditioning Systems), Cable/Satellite, Broadband, Telecommunications and Structured Wiring.
CompTIA e-Biz+ Certification: proves that a candidate knows the basic concepts, key issues and critical technologies of e-business. CompTIA e-Biz+ is designed for technical and non-technical individuals who work in an e-business environment. The exam is only available in Korean and Japanese languages.
CompTIA CTT+ Certification: proves excellence in preparation, presentation, communication, facilitation and evaluation in a classroom environment. CompTIA CTT+ is a two-part exam: computer-based and video-based.
CompTIA CDIA+ Certification: validates expertise in the technologies and best practices used to plan, design, and specify a document imaging and management system.
CompTIA Linux+ Certification: proves that a candidate can explain fundamental open source resources/licenses, demonstrate knowledge of user administration, understand file permissions/software configurations and manage local storage devices and network protocols. Suitable Job roles after CompTIA Linux+ are Network Administrator, System Administrator and Network Technician.
CompTIA i-Net+ Certification: demonstrates knowledge and competency in implementing and maintaining Internet, Intranet and Extranet infrastructures and services, as well as the development of related applications. Suitable Job roles after CompTIA I-Net+ are Network Administrator, System Administrator, Website Designer and Security Specialist.
CompTIA Project+ Certification: validates fundamental project management skills. It covers the entire project life cycle from initiation and planning through execution, acceptance, support and closure.
CompTIA Convergence+ Certification: proves knowledge and skills in the area of Communications Technologies (CT), where datacomm, telephony/ telecommunications, video and broadcast multimedia technologies combine into a single IP-based delivery system.
CEA-CompTIA DHTI+ Certification: demonstrates that a candidate can configure, integrate, maintain, troubleshoot, and comprehend the basic design concepts of electronic and digital home systems.
CompTIA PDI+ Certification: is being developed to validate that a technician has the knowledge and skills to work with printers (inkjet, laser, dot matrix, thermal and solid ink), LED, multi-function products (MFPs), scanners, fax machines, copiers, digital, networking, connectivity and color theory. The exam is expected to be available Q1 2008.
CompTIA Network+ Certification : demonstrates that a candidate can describe the features and functions of networking components, and possesses the knowledge and skills needed to install, configure and troubleshoot basic networking hardware, protocols and services. The exam tests technical ability in the areas of media and topologies, protocols and standards, network implementation and network support. Suitable Job roles after CompTIA Network+ are Network Administrator, System Administrator and Network Technician.
CompTIA RFID+ Certification: validates an RFID technician’s knowledge and skills in the areas of installation, maintenance, repair, and upkeep of hardware and software functionality of RFID products.
CompTIA Security+ Certification: demonstrates proof of knowledge and expertise in security topics, such as communication security, infrastructure security, cryptography, access control, authentication, external attack and operational and organization security. Suitable Job roles after CompTIA Security+ are Network Administrator, Security Specialist or Network Technician
CompTIA Server+ Certification: validates advanced-level technical competency of server issues and technology; including installation, configuration, upgrading, maintenance, environment, and troubleshooting and disaster recovery. This certification is intended for mid to upper-level technicians. Suitable Job roles after CompTIA Server+ are Server Administrator, System Administrator and IT Technician.
CompTIA HTI+ Certification: demonstrates mastery of core competencies regarding the installation, integration and troubleshooting of the following automated home sub-systems: Home Security, Audio/Video, Computer Networks, Electrical Wiring, HVAC (Heating/Air Conditioning Systems), Cable/Satellite, Broadband, Telecommunications and Structured Wiring.
CompTIA e-Biz+ Certification: proves that a candidate knows the basic concepts, key issues and critical technologies of e-business. CompTIA e-Biz+ is designed for technical and non-technical individuals who work in an e-business environment. The exam is only available in Korean and Japanese languages.
CompTIA CTT+ Certification: proves excellence in preparation, presentation, communication, facilitation and evaluation in a classroom environment. CompTIA CTT+ is a two-part exam: computer-based and video-based.
CompTIA CDIA+ Certification: validates expertise in the technologies and best practices used to plan, design, and specify a document imaging and management system.
CompTIA Linux+ Certification: proves that a candidate can explain fundamental open source resources/licenses, demonstrate knowledge of user administration, understand file permissions/software configurations and manage local storage devices and network protocols. Suitable Job roles after CompTIA Linux+ are Network Administrator, System Administrator and Network Technician.
CompTIA i-Net+ Certification: demonstrates knowledge and competency in implementing and maintaining Internet, Intranet and Extranet infrastructures and services, as well as the development of related applications. Suitable Job roles after CompTIA I-Net+ are Network Administrator, System Administrator, Website Designer and Security Specialist.
CompTIA Project+ Certification: validates fundamental project management skills. It covers the entire project life cycle from initiation and planning through execution, acceptance, support and closure.
CompTIA Convergence+ Certification: proves knowledge and skills in the area of Communications Technologies (CT), where datacomm, telephony/ telecommunications, video and broadcast multimedia technologies combine into a single IP-based delivery system.
CEA-CompTIA DHTI+ Certification: demonstrates that a candidate can configure, integrate, maintain, troubleshoot, and comprehend the basic design concepts of electronic and digital home systems.
CompTIA PDI+ Certification: is being developed to validate that a technician has the knowledge and skills to work with printers (inkjet, laser, dot matrix, thermal and solid ink), LED, multi-function products (MFPs), scanners, fax machines, copiers, digital, networking, connectivity and color theory. The exam is expected to be available Q1 2008.
CompTIA Certified Technical Trainer (CTT+)
I’ve just completed a 3 day course for CompTIA Certified Technical Trainer. It was run by a company called Rezound based in Sheffield who are one of the few to offer such a course that’s endorsed by CompTIA. Although the complete CompTIA model was coveredd, the emphasis was on providing an immersed classroom experience to give me the skills needed to train in the real world. I was one of 3 candidates in what was an very fast paced and intensive 3 days, but an experience that I would very much recommend. We were all taken out of our comfort zones and strangely performed better when under the most pressure.
The use of a variety of media and delivery methods and generating the right mix of questions; overhead and directed was drilled into us. It was very much experiential and our trainer was very good. By the end of the course we all had the necessary video recordings made of us delivering 20 minutes of training, a requirement for the video submission element of qualifying for CompTIA’s Certified Technical Trainer. I have previously sat and passed the computer based exam unlike the other candidates, but this was some time ago and I very much welcomed the opportunity to refresh and review my knowledge. Rezound have an impressive 100% success rate for their candidates video submissions which compares very well to an average of 50%… so no pressure then! Once I receive my video files from rezound I will need to complete detailed supporting documentation to relating each of the key CompTIA domain elements to my course delivery. I found the course very useful and would certainly recommend it to others.
The use of a variety of media and delivery methods and generating the right mix of questions; overhead and directed was drilled into us. It was very much experiential and our trainer was very good. By the end of the course we all had the necessary video recordings made of us delivering 20 minutes of training, a requirement for the video submission element of qualifying for CompTIA’s Certified Technical Trainer. I have previously sat and passed the computer based exam unlike the other candidates, but this was some time ago and I very much welcomed the opportunity to refresh and review my knowledge. Rezound have an impressive 100% success rate for their candidates video submissions which compares very well to an average of 50%… so no pressure then! Once I receive my video files from rezound I will need to complete detailed supporting documentation to relating each of the key CompTIA domain elements to my course delivery. I found the course very useful and would certainly recommend it to others.
CompTIA A+ Certification Exams Material
The IT field has a virtually limitless arena for the serious individuals who obtain certification, including:
The technician is not only limited to the field of computer science. There are other areas of employment where basic electronics knowledge gained through training can be useful. Telephone, cable, satellite, high speed data, and security systems installation are just a few of these fields.
Let’s take a look at my career for example.
Living in one of the larger metropolitan areas can make for a challenging job search.
Networking with friends and peers is an invaluable tool. Soon after passing the CompTIA A+ exam, a friend of mine told me about my first job lead. I managed to land a position with a local computer recycling company as their printer repair technician. While this was not the corporate Chief Information Officer (CIO) position I had hoped for, at least it was a beginning. If only I had paid attention to the section on printers. Fortunately for me the lead technician was very willing to spend some extra time with me, and as it turns out printers are not that complex. The top 5 problems I experienced with laser printers are:
Bad feed rollers (you know, the stupid machine won’t grab the paper)
Bad Fuser (the printer spits out paper and the black toner just falls off the paper, what a mess)Bad AC module (dull print or half fused)
Bad DC module (wavy or lined print)
Bad Corona Wire (no print at all - the -5000 volt charge wasn’t present to get the toner on the paper before fusing)
Every now and then you could rub a compound called “ephedrine” on the feed roller to make it sticky again but this is only a short-term resolution. Bad AC/DC modules had very similar printing errors and troubleshooting these components is not easy. Luckily we had two full boxes of each from other recycled printers, so I usually just replaced both parts.
During my short stint in printer repair, one of the local cable companies started the first pilot program for high-speed data (otherwise known as cable internet). With screaming page loads and download speeds I could not turn down the opportunity to be a high-speed cable installation technician. My recent experience combined with my A+ certification were definite assets here, and the cable company knew it. When you can open any computer case you want to and not worry about the “warranty” tag, it is awesome. Face-to-face interaction with clients is a delicate skill that you must acquire somewhere along your IT journey.
My next position was manufacturing PC’s for Compaq Computer Corp (before the HP merger). After 2 short weeks I was offered an assistant team lead position, and shortly after that I was asked to work in special projects. There is nothing like having 8 processors with 16 gigabytes of ram and 2 terabytes of 10,000 RPM SCSI hard drive to play with. While working 12hr shifts I decided to take my hobby to the next level. I was beginning to take my IT career seriously and decided to pursue an Associates degree. Working at Compaq during this time was a great opportunity. I had access to hardware and software that few of my fellow classmates had.
Needless to say, knowledge is power.so I bought killtest’s Q & A and pass A + Certification very easy
- Manufacturing
- Field Service Technician
- In-House PC Technician
- Data Warehousing
- Internet Helpdesk
- In-House Training
- Programmer
- Network Design
- Freelancer
- Business Owner
- Teacher
- Network Administration
The technician is not only limited to the field of computer science. There are other areas of employment where basic electronics knowledge gained through training can be useful. Telephone, cable, satellite, high speed data, and security systems installation are just a few of these fields.
Let’s take a look at my career for example.
Living in one of the larger metropolitan areas can make for a challenging job search.
Networking with friends and peers is an invaluable tool. Soon after passing the CompTIA A+ exam, a friend of mine told me about my first job lead. I managed to land a position with a local computer recycling company as their printer repair technician. While this was not the corporate Chief Information Officer (CIO) position I had hoped for, at least it was a beginning. If only I had paid attention to the section on printers. Fortunately for me the lead technician was very willing to spend some extra time with me, and as it turns out printers are not that complex. The top 5 problems I experienced with laser printers are:
Bad feed rollers (you know, the stupid machine won’t grab the paper)
Bad Fuser (the printer spits out paper and the black toner just falls off the paper, what a mess)Bad AC module (dull print or half fused)
Bad DC module (wavy or lined print)
Bad Corona Wire (no print at all - the -5000 volt charge wasn’t present to get the toner on the paper before fusing)
Every now and then you could rub a compound called “ephedrine” on the feed roller to make it sticky again but this is only a short-term resolution. Bad AC/DC modules had very similar printing errors and troubleshooting these components is not easy. Luckily we had two full boxes of each from other recycled printers, so I usually just replaced both parts.
During my short stint in printer repair, one of the local cable companies started the first pilot program for high-speed data (otherwise known as cable internet). With screaming page loads and download speeds I could not turn down the opportunity to be a high-speed cable installation technician. My recent experience combined with my A+ certification were definite assets here, and the cable company knew it. When you can open any computer case you want to and not worry about the “warranty” tag, it is awesome. Face-to-face interaction with clients is a delicate skill that you must acquire somewhere along your IT journey.
My next position was manufacturing PC’s for Compaq Computer Corp (before the HP merger). After 2 short weeks I was offered an assistant team lead position, and shortly after that I was asked to work in special projects. There is nothing like having 8 processors with 16 gigabytes of ram and 2 terabytes of 10,000 RPM SCSI hard drive to play with. While working 12hr shifts I decided to take my hobby to the next level. I was beginning to take my IT career seriously and decided to pursue an Associates degree. Working at Compaq during this time was a great opportunity. I had access to hardware and software that few of my fellow classmates had.
Needless to say, knowledge is power.so I bought killtest’s Q & A and pass A + Certification very easy
What is the CompTIA Network+ certification?
Network+ (Network Plus) is a mid-level certification for network technicians, launched April 30, 1999. This certification is designed to test the competency of a mid-level network technician in supporting and configuring TCP/IP clients in terms of network design, cabling, hardware setup, configuration, installation, support, and troubleshooting.The Network+ certification is sponsored by CompTIA, which is the Computing Technology Industry Association (formerly ABCD: The Microcomputer Industry Association). CompTIA is a large trade group, founded in 1982 and made up of resellers, distributors, and manufacturers. It sets voluntary guidelines dealing with business ethics and professionalism, and is involved with many issues including product returns, warranty claims, and price protection.
The Network+ exam contains situational, traditional, and identification types of questions. All of the questions are multiple choice, and there is only one answer for each question. The Network+ exam is open to anybody, although it is designed to be taken by those with at least 18 months of on-the-job experience as a network technician, as well as the A+ certification or equivalent knowledge.The exam has 60 to 70 questions with a 90-minute time limit. A passing score is 68%. The Network+ exam tests the ability of a networking technician to install, maintain, troubleshoot, and support a network, and understand various aspects of networking technologies, including TCP/IP and the OSI model. It also tests knowledge of network components and where they function in association with the OSI model, network cabling, network security, and network troubleshooting. Once an individual is Network+ certified, recertification is not required when the test is revised.CompTIA also sponsors certification for document imaging (Certified Document Imaging Architech [CDIA]) and a hardware certification exam (A+). The CompTIA certifications are in general more basic and less product-specific than other certifications, such as Microsoft's MCSE or a Novell CNE.For additional information on Network+ Certification, see: http://www.comptia.org/
The Network+ exam contains situational, traditional, and identification types of questions. All of the questions are multiple choice, and there is only one answer for each question. The Network+ exam is open to anybody, although it is designed to be taken by those with at least 18 months of on-the-job experience as a network technician, as well as the A+ certification or equivalent knowledge.The exam has 60 to 70 questions with a 90-minute time limit. A passing score is 68%. The Network+ exam tests the ability of a networking technician to install, maintain, troubleshoot, and support a network, and understand various aspects of networking technologies, including TCP/IP and the OSI model. It also tests knowledge of network components and where they function in association with the OSI model, network cabling, network security, and network troubleshooting. Once an individual is Network+ certified, recertification is not required when the test is revised.CompTIA also sponsors certification for document imaging (Certified Document Imaging Architech [CDIA]) and a hardware certification exam (A+). The CompTIA certifications are in general more basic and less product-specific than other certifications, such as Microsoft's MCSE or a Novell CNE.For additional information on Network+ Certification, see: http://www.comptia.org/
The CompTIA Security+ certification verifies your network security knowledge at the manager or administrator level using objectives developed by the industry, government, and academia.The CompTIA Security+ vendor-neutral certification exam is the worldwide standard of competency for foundation-level security practitioners. The demand for skilled security professionals is growing significantly. The technology community identifies CompTIA Security+TM as the perfect way to validate your knowledge of information security.
"CompTIA Security+ is the security certification that people have been waiting for - a foundation certificate that integrates well with higher-level certifications. [CompTIA] Security+ is sponsored by leading public and private organizations. This means that those holding a [CompTIA] Security+ certificate are going to be recognized for earning a respected credential."
Why CompTIA Security+ is important...
Neither technologies nor policies alone offer effective protection against theft and destruction of intellectual property. All industries need a trained and effective IT workforce to combat hackers, attackers and security threats. Maintain the integrity of your organization's communications, infrastructure and operations. CompTIA Security+ certification is recognized around the world as the benchmark for foundation-level security professionals. Incorporating a comprehensive range of security knowledge areas, CompTIA Security+ was developed with input from industry, government, academia and front-line practitioners, so you can be assured of its relevance
About the Certification......
The CompTIA Security+ certification exam was developed by leading industry experts from all sectors of the IT industry,including training and academia, consulting firms, government and other affiliated associations. The test questions were written by IT security professionals. A multilevel review process for all questions ensures that they are accurate as well as psychometrically sound.
Who Should Attend....
CompTIA Security+ certification exam is targeted at professionals with at least two years of networking experience and possess a thorough knowledge of TCP/IP. Those holding the CompTIA Security+ certification have demonstrated the aptitude and ability to master such knowledge areas as: general security concepts, communications security, infrastructure security, basics of cryptography, and operational/organizational security. Government workers or contractors seeking directive 8570.1 compliance are excellent candidates.
"CompTIA Security+ is the security certification that people have been waiting for - a foundation certificate that integrates well with higher-level certifications. [CompTIA] Security+ is sponsored by leading public and private organizations. This means that those holding a [CompTIA] Security+ certificate are going to be recognized for earning a respected credential."
Why CompTIA Security+ is important...
Neither technologies nor policies alone offer effective protection against theft and destruction of intellectual property. All industries need a trained and effective IT workforce to combat hackers, attackers and security threats. Maintain the integrity of your organization's communications, infrastructure and operations. CompTIA Security+ certification is recognized around the world as the benchmark for foundation-level security professionals. Incorporating a comprehensive range of security knowledge areas, CompTIA Security+ was developed with input from industry, government, academia and front-line practitioners, so you can be assured of its relevance
About the Certification......
The CompTIA Security+ certification exam was developed by leading industry experts from all sectors of the IT industry,including training and academia, consulting firms, government and other affiliated associations. The test questions were written by IT security professionals. A multilevel review process for all questions ensures that they are accurate as well as psychometrically sound.
Who Should Attend....
CompTIA Security+ certification exam is targeted at professionals with at least two years of networking experience and possess a thorough knowledge of TCP/IP. Those holding the CompTIA Security+ certification have demonstrated the aptitude and ability to master such knowledge areas as: general security concepts, communications security, infrastructure security, basics of cryptography, and operational/organizational security. Government workers or contractors seeking directive 8570.1 compliance are excellent candidates.
Wednesday, August 13, 2008
CompTIA Network+ Certification
The CompTIA Network+ certification can be a stepping stone for vendor-specific certifications, such as Cisco CCNA and Microsoft MCSA.Networking professionals with at least nine months of experience will find our CompTIA Network+ certificate, validated by the industry's largest non-profit certification body, Computing Technology Industry Association (CompTIA), will ensure knowledge of the skills needed to keep networks safe from security threats.
The exam will test ability in:
Media and topology
Protocols and standards
Network implementation and support
CompTIA Convergence+ Certification
CompTIA Convergence+ is a vendor-neutral certification that validates an IT professional's knowledge and skill in the areas of analysis, implementation, and management of data, voice and multimedia convergence applications. The certification covers areas such as telephony, network engineering, applications, hardware, architecture, management and security.Prior to pursuing Convergence+ certification , it is recommended that an individual first obtain their Network+ certification and posses 18 to 24 months experience in data networking, VoIP and other related technologies.
The CompTIA Convergence+ exam is administered by all Thomson Prometric and Pearson VUE testing centers around the world.
The CompTIA Convergence+ exam is administered by all Thomson Prometric and Pearson VUE testing centers around the world.
CompTIA RFID+ Certification
CompTIA Radio Frequency Identification (RFID+) certification validates the knowledge and skills of professionals who work with RFID technology. It is an international, vendor-neutral credential that recognizes a technician's ability to install, maintain, repair, and troubleshoot the hardware and software functionality of RFID products. Although not a prerequisite, it is recommended that CompTIA RFID+ candidates have a minimum of six to 24 months of RFID or other auto-id technology experience.
RFID is quickly becoming the standard technology for tracking goods in the supply chain, but it will only be effective if it is executed by properly trained and certified individuals. CompTIA RFID+ provides a baseline for the knowledge and skills required of RFID workers, giving business owners the opportunity to hire qualified professionals, and individuals a credential to prove their ability.
RFID is quickly becoming the standard technology for tracking goods in the supply chain, but it will only be effective if it is executed by properly trained and certified individuals. CompTIA RFID+ provides a baseline for the knowledge and skills required of RFID workers, giving business owners the opportunity to hire qualified professionals, and individuals a credential to prove their ability.
220-301 A+ Hardware Technologies Q&A
QUESTION NO: 1
A bearing in the power supply fan goes out. What should you replace?
A. Fan
B. Case
C. Bearing
D. Power Supply
Answer: D
Explanation: The whole power supplier should be replaced. PC technicians should nottry to repair power supplies.
QUESTION NO: 2
You get an error during POST on a PC. What could this mean? (Choose two)
A. BIOS needs to be reset.
B. There is a hardware failure.
C. HIMEM.SYS is missing or incorrect.
D. The drivers for the device are incorrect.
E. The Windows file system is generating an error.
Answer: A, B
Explanation:A: POST errors could disappear after a reset of the BIOS.B: Errors during POST are hardware-related.Incorrect AnswersC: Missing files or incorrect files would not generate POST errors.D: Drivers are software-related. BIOS handles hardware.E: POST errors are not affected by the operating systems.
QUESTION NO: 3
What are the correct combinations of COM ports and IRQ? (Choose Two)
A. COM1 and COM2, IRQ5
B. COM3 and COM4, IRQ2
C. COM1 and COM3, IRQ4
D. COM1 and COM3, IRQ3
E. COM2 and COM4, IRQ3
Answer: C, E
Explanation: COM1 and COM3 use IRQ4.COM2 and COM4 use IRQ3.
QUESTION NO: 4
When you configure the hard disk or COM ports in the BIOS, where do the BIOSsave this information?
A. CPU
B. CMOS
C. Memory
D. Hard Drive
Answer: B
Explanation: The BIOS settings are stored in the CMOS memory.
QUESTION NO: 5
To which connector on an IDE cable, should you connect the bootable drive?
A. The first connector from primary IDE controller.
B. The second connector from the primary IDE controller.
C. The third connector from the primary IDE controller.
D. Either the first or the second connector from the primary IDE controller.
Answer: D
More details about Comptia Certification Q&A
A bearing in the power supply fan goes out. What should you replace?
A. Fan
B. Case
C. Bearing
D. Power Supply
Answer: D
Explanation: The whole power supplier should be replaced. PC technicians should nottry to repair power supplies.
QUESTION NO: 2
You get an error during POST on a PC. What could this mean? (Choose two)
A. BIOS needs to be reset.
B. There is a hardware failure.
C. HIMEM.SYS is missing or incorrect.
D. The drivers for the device are incorrect.
E. The Windows file system is generating an error.
Answer: A, B
Explanation:A: POST errors could disappear after a reset of the BIOS.B: Errors during POST are hardware-related.Incorrect AnswersC: Missing files or incorrect files would not generate POST errors.D: Drivers are software-related. BIOS handles hardware.E: POST errors are not affected by the operating systems.
QUESTION NO: 3
What are the correct combinations of COM ports and IRQ? (Choose Two)
A. COM1 and COM2, IRQ5
B. COM3 and COM4, IRQ2
C. COM1 and COM3, IRQ4
D. COM1 and COM3, IRQ3
E. COM2 and COM4, IRQ3
Answer: C, E
Explanation: COM1 and COM3 use IRQ4.COM2 and COM4 use IRQ3.
QUESTION NO: 4
When you configure the hard disk or COM ports in the BIOS, where do the BIOSsave this information?
A. CPU
B. CMOS
C. Memory
D. Hard Drive
Answer: B
Explanation: The BIOS settings are stored in the CMOS memory.
QUESTION NO: 5
To which connector on an IDE cable, should you connect the bootable drive?
A. The first connector from primary IDE controller.
B. The second connector from the primary IDE controller.
C. The third connector from the primary IDE controller.
D. Either the first or the second connector from the primary IDE controller.
Answer: D
More details about Comptia Certification Q&A
CompTIA A+ 220-602 Examination Objectives
Introduction
In order to receive CompTIA A+ certification a candidate must pass two exams. The first exam is CompTIA A+ Essentials. Objectives for the CompTIA A+ Essentials Examination are available for public review at www.comptia.org. The CompTIA A+ 220-602 exam is targeted for individuals who work or intend to work in a mobile or corporate technical environment with a high level of face-to-face client interaction. Job titles in some organizations which are descriptive of the role of this individual may be: Enterprise technician, IT administrator, field service technician, PC technician, etc. Ideally, the CompTIA A+ 220-602 candidate has already passed the CompTIA A+ Essentials examination. Individuals in some non-technical roles such as student, sales personnel or small business office managers may also find the validation of skills associated with the CompTIA A+ credential to be valuable. CompTIA recently convened a core of CompTIA A+ subject matter experts representing a diverse group of employers, educators and IT professionals which resulted in the revised CompTIA A+ examinations objectives. The skills and knowledge measured by these objectives were validated through a survey of more then 5,000 CompTIA A+ certified professionals and employers. The results of the survey were used in weighting the domains and ensuring that the weighting is representative of the relative importance of that content to the job requirements of an entry-level IT professional. This examination blueprint includes domain weighting, test objectives, and example content. Example topics and concepts are included to clarify the test objectives and should not be construed as a comprehensive listing of all the content of this examination. The table below lists the domains measured by this examination and the extent to which they are represented. CompTIA A+ 220-602 (2007 Edition) exams are based on these objectives.
Domain 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 Personal Computer Components Laptop and Portable Devices Operating Systems Printers and Scanners Networks Security Safety and Environmental Issues Communication and Professionalism
Percentage of Examination 18% 9% 20% 14% 11% 8% 5% 15% 100%
Total
CompTIA is constantly reviewing the content of our exams and updating test questions to be sure our exams are current and the security of the questions is protected. When necessary, we will publish updated exams based on existing exam objectives. Please know that all related exam preparation materials will still be valid.
1.0 Personal Computer Components
1.1 Install, configure, optimize and upgrade personal computer components • Add, remove and configure personal computer components including selection and installation of appropriate components for example: o Storage devices o Motherboards o Power supplies o Processors / CPUs o Memory o Display devices o Input devices (e.g. basic, specialty and multimedia) o Adapter cards o Cooling systems
1.2 Identify tools, diagnostic procedures and troubleshooting techniques for personal computer components • Identify and apply basic diagnostic procedures and troubleshooting techniques o Isolate and identify the problem using visual and audible inspection of components and minimum configuration • Recognize and isolate issues with peripherals, multimedia, specialty input devices, internal and external storage and CPUs • Identify the steps used to troubleshoot components (e.g. check proper seating, installation, appropriate components, settings and current driver) for example: o Power supply o Processor / CPUs and motherboards o Memory o Adapter cards o Display and input devices • Recognize names, purposes, characteristics and appropriate application of tools for example: o Multimeter o Anti-static pad and wrist strap o Specialty hardware / tools o Loop back plugs o Cleaning products (e.g. vacuum, cleaning pads)
1.3 Perform preventive maintenance of personal computer components • Identify and apply common preventive maintenance techniques for personal computer components for example: o Display devices (e.g. cleaning, ventilation) o Power devices (e.g. appropriate source such as power strip, surge protector, ventilation and cooling) o Input devices (e.g. covers) o Storage devices (e.g. software tools such as Disk Defragmenter and cleaning of optics and tape heads) o Thermally sensitive devices such as motherboards, CPU, adapter cards memory (e.g. cleaning, air flow)
2.0 Laptops and Portable Devices
2.1 Identify fundamental principles of using laptops and portable devices Identify appropriate applications for laptop-specific communication connections such as Bluetooth, infrared, cellular WAN and Ethernet Identify appropriate laptop-specific power and electrical input devices and determine how amperage and voltage can affect performance Identify the major components of the LCD including inverter, screen and video card
2.2 Install, configure, optimize and upgrade laptops and portable devices • Removal of laptop-specific hardware such as peripherals, hot-swappable and non-hotswappable devices • Describe how video sharing affects memory upgrades
2.3 Use tools, diagnostic procedures and troubleshooting techniques for laptops and portable devices • Use procedures and techniques to diagnose power conditions, video, keyboard, pointer and wireless card issues for example: o Verify AC power (e.g. LEDs, swap AC adapter) o Verify DC power o Remove unneeded peripherals o Plug in external monitor o Toggle Fn keys o Check LCD cutoff switch o Verify backlight functionality and pixilation o Stylus issues (e.g. digitizer problems) o Unique laptop keypad issues o Antenna wires
3.0 Operating Systems – unless otherwise noted, operating systems referred with within include Microsoft Windows 2000, XP Professional, XP Home and Media Center.
3.1 Identify the fundamental principles of operating systems • Use command-line functions and utilities to manage operating systems, including proper syntax and switches for example: o CMD o HELP o DIR o ATTRIB o EDIT o COPY o XCOPY o FORMAT o IPCONFIG o PING o MD / CD / RD • Identify concepts and procedures for creating, viewing and managing disks, directories and files on operating systems o Disks (e.g. active, primary, extended and logical partitions and file systems including FAT32 and NTFS) o Directory structures (e.g. create folders, navigate directory structures) o Files (e.g. creation, attributes, permissions) • Locate and use operating system utilities and available switches for example: o Disk management tools (e.g. DEFRAG, NTBACKUP, CHKDSK, Format) o System management tools • Device and Task Manager • MSCONFIG.EXE • REGEDIT.EXE • REGEDT32.EXE • CMD • Event Viewer • System Restore • Remote Desktop File management tools (e.g. Windows EXPLORER, ATTRIB.EXE)
3.2 Install, configure, optimize and upgrade operating systems – references to upgrading from Windows 95 and NT may be made • Identify procedures and utilities used to optimize operating systems for example: o Virtual memory o Hard drives (e.g. disk defragmentation) o Temporary files o Services o Startup o Application
3.3 Identify tools, diagnostic procedures and troubleshooting techniques for operating systems • Demonstrate the ability to recover operating systems (e.g. boot methods, recovery console, ASR, ERD) • Recognize and resolve common operational problems for example: o Windows specific printing problems (e.g. print spool stalled, incorrect / incompatible driver form print) o Auto-restart errors o Bluescreen error o System lock-up o Device drivers failure (input / output devices) o Application install, start or load failure • Recognize and resolve common error messages and codes for example: o Boot (e.g. invalid boot disk, inaccessible boot drive, missing NTLDR) o Startup (e.g. device / service failed to start, device / program in registry not found) o Event Viewer o Registry o Windows reporting • Use diagnostic utilities and tools to resolve operational problems for example: o Bootable media o Startup modes (e.g. safe mode, safe mode with command prompt or networking, step-by-step / single step mode) o Documentation resources (e.g. user / installation manuals, internet / web based, training materials) o Task and Device Manager o Event Viewer o MSCONFIG command o Recover CD / recovery partition o Remote Desktop Connection and Assistance o System File Checker (SFC)
3.4 Perform preventive maintenance for operating systems • Demonstrate the ability to perform preventive maintenance on operating systems including software and Windows updates (e.g. service packs), scheduled backups / restore, restore points
4.0 Printers and Scanners
4.1 Identify the fundamental principles of using printers and scanners • Describe processes used by printers and scanners including laser, ink dispersion, thermal, solid ink and impact printers and scanners
4.2 Install, configure, optimize and upgrade printers and scanners • Install and configure printers / scanners o Power and connect the device using local or network port o Install and update device driver and calibrate the device o Configure options and default settings o Install and configure print drivers (e.g. PCLTM, PostscriptTM, GDI) o Validate compatibility with operating system and applications o Educate user about basic functionality • Install and configure printer upgrades including memory and firmware • Optimize scanner performance including resolution, file format and default settings
4.3 Identify tools and diagnostic procedures to troubleshoot printers and scanners • Gather information about printer / scanner problems • Review and analyze collected data • Isolate and resolve identified printer / scanner problem including defining the cause, applying the fix and verifying functionality • Identify appropriate tools used for troubleshooting and repairing printer / scanner problems o Multimeter o Screwdrivers o Cleaning solutions o Extension magnet o Test patterns
4.4 Perform preventive maintenance of printers and scanners • Perform scheduled maintenance according to vendor guidelines (e.g. install maintenance kits, reset page counts) • Ensure a suitable environment • Use recommended supplies
5.0 Networks
5.1 Identify the fundamental principles of networks • Identify names, purposes and characteristics of basic network protocols and terminologies for example: o ISP o TCP / IP (e.g. gateway, subnet mask, DNS, WINS, static and automatic address assignment) o IPX / SPX (NWLink) o NETBEUI / NETBIOS o SMTP o IMAP o HTML o HTTP o HTTPS o SSL o Telnet o FTP o DNS Identify names, purposes and characteristics of technologies for establishing connectivity for example: o Dial-up networking o Broadband (e.g. DSL, cable, satellite) o ISDN networking o Wireless (all 802.11) o LAN / WAN o Infrared o Bluetooth o Cellular o VoIP
5.2 Install, configure, optimize and upgrade networks • Install and configure browsers o Enable / disable script support o Configure proxy and security settings • Establish network connectivity o Install and configure network cards o Obtain a connection o Configure client options (e.g. Microsoft, Novell) and network options (e.g. domain, workgroup, tree) o Configure network options • Demonstrate the ability to share network resources o Models o Configure permissions o Capacities / limitations for sharing for each operating system
5.3 Use tools and diagnostic procedures to troubleshoot network problems • Identify names, purposes and characteristics of tools for example: o Command line tools (e.g. IPCONFIG.EXE, PING.EXE, TRACERT.EXE, NSLOOKUP.EXE) o Cable testing device • Diagnose and troubleshoot basic network issue for example: o Driver / network interface o Protocol configuration • TCP / IP (e.g. gateway, subnet mask, DNS, WINS, static and automatic address assignment) • IPX / SPX (NWLink) o Permissions o Firewall configuration o Electrical interference
5.4 Perform preventive maintenance of networks including securing and protecting network cabling
6.0 Security
6.1 Identify the fundamentals and principles of security • Identify the purposes and characteristics of access control for example: Access to operating system (e.g. accounts such as user, admin and guest. Groups, permission actions, types and levels), components, restricted spaces • Identify the purposes and characteristics of auditing and event logging
6.2 Install, configure, upgrade and optimize security • Install and configure software, wireless and data security for example: o Authentication technologies o Software firewalls o Auditing and event logging (enable / disable only) o Wireless client configuration o Unused wireless connections o Data access (e.g. permissions, basic local security policy) o File systems (converting from FAT32 to NTFS only) o
6.3 Identify tool, diagnostic procedures and troubleshooting techniques for security • Diagnose and troubleshoot software and data security issues for example: o Software firewall issues o Wireless client configuration issues o Data access issues (e.g. permissions, security policies) o Encryption and encryption technology issues
6.4 Perform preventive maintenance for security • Recognize social engineering and address social engineering situations
7.0 Safety and Environmental Issues
7.1 Identify potential hazards and proper safety procedures including power supply, display devices and environment (e.g. trip, liquid, situational, atmospheric hazards and highvoltage and moving equipment)
8.0 Communication and Professionalism
8.1 Use good communication skills including listening and tact / discretion, when communicating with customers and colleagues • Use clear, concise and direct statements • Allow the customer to complete statements – avoid interrupting • Clarify customer statements – ask pertinent questions • Avoid using jargon, abbreviations and acronyms • Listen to customers
8.2 Use job-related professional behavior including notation of privacy, confidentiality and respect for the customer and customers’ property • Behavior o Maintain a positive attitude and tone of voice o Avoid arguing with customers and / or becoming defensive o Do not minimize customers’ problems o Avoid being judgmental and / or insulting or calling the customer names o Avoid distractions and / or interruptions when talking with customers • Property o Telephone, laptop, desktop computer, printer, monitor, etc.
In order to receive CompTIA A+ certification a candidate must pass two exams. The first exam is CompTIA A+ Essentials. Objectives for the CompTIA A+ Essentials Examination are available for public review at www.comptia.org. The CompTIA A+ 220-602 exam is targeted for individuals who work or intend to work in a mobile or corporate technical environment with a high level of face-to-face client interaction. Job titles in some organizations which are descriptive of the role of this individual may be: Enterprise technician, IT administrator, field service technician, PC technician, etc. Ideally, the CompTIA A+ 220-602 candidate has already passed the CompTIA A+ Essentials examination. Individuals in some non-technical roles such as student, sales personnel or small business office managers may also find the validation of skills associated with the CompTIA A+ credential to be valuable. CompTIA recently convened a core of CompTIA A+ subject matter experts representing a diverse group of employers, educators and IT professionals which resulted in the revised CompTIA A+ examinations objectives. The skills and knowledge measured by these objectives were validated through a survey of more then 5,000 CompTIA A+ certified professionals and employers. The results of the survey were used in weighting the domains and ensuring that the weighting is representative of the relative importance of that content to the job requirements of an entry-level IT professional. This examination blueprint includes domain weighting, test objectives, and example content. Example topics and concepts are included to clarify the test objectives and should not be construed as a comprehensive listing of all the content of this examination. The table below lists the domains measured by this examination and the extent to which they are represented. CompTIA A+ 220-602 (2007 Edition) exams are based on these objectives.
Domain 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 Personal Computer Components Laptop and Portable Devices Operating Systems Printers and Scanners Networks Security Safety and Environmental Issues Communication and Professionalism
Percentage of Examination 18% 9% 20% 14% 11% 8% 5% 15% 100%
Total
CompTIA is constantly reviewing the content of our exams and updating test questions to be sure our exams are current and the security of the questions is protected. When necessary, we will publish updated exams based on existing exam objectives. Please know that all related exam preparation materials will still be valid.
1.0 Personal Computer Components
1.1 Install, configure, optimize and upgrade personal computer components • Add, remove and configure personal computer components including selection and installation of appropriate components for example: o Storage devices o Motherboards o Power supplies o Processors / CPUs o Memory o Display devices o Input devices (e.g. basic, specialty and multimedia) o Adapter cards o Cooling systems
1.2 Identify tools, diagnostic procedures and troubleshooting techniques for personal computer components • Identify and apply basic diagnostic procedures and troubleshooting techniques o Isolate and identify the problem using visual and audible inspection of components and minimum configuration • Recognize and isolate issues with peripherals, multimedia, specialty input devices, internal and external storage and CPUs • Identify the steps used to troubleshoot components (e.g. check proper seating, installation, appropriate components, settings and current driver) for example: o Power supply o Processor / CPUs and motherboards o Memory o Adapter cards o Display and input devices • Recognize names, purposes, characteristics and appropriate application of tools for example: o Multimeter o Anti-static pad and wrist strap o Specialty hardware / tools o Loop back plugs o Cleaning products (e.g. vacuum, cleaning pads)
1.3 Perform preventive maintenance of personal computer components • Identify and apply common preventive maintenance techniques for personal computer components for example: o Display devices (e.g. cleaning, ventilation) o Power devices (e.g. appropriate source such as power strip, surge protector, ventilation and cooling) o Input devices (e.g. covers) o Storage devices (e.g. software tools such as Disk Defragmenter and cleaning of optics and tape heads) o Thermally sensitive devices such as motherboards, CPU, adapter cards memory (e.g. cleaning, air flow)
2.0 Laptops and Portable Devices
2.1 Identify fundamental principles of using laptops and portable devices Identify appropriate applications for laptop-specific communication connections such as Bluetooth, infrared, cellular WAN and Ethernet Identify appropriate laptop-specific power and electrical input devices and determine how amperage and voltage can affect performance Identify the major components of the LCD including inverter, screen and video card
2.2 Install, configure, optimize and upgrade laptops and portable devices • Removal of laptop-specific hardware such as peripherals, hot-swappable and non-hotswappable devices • Describe how video sharing affects memory upgrades
2.3 Use tools, diagnostic procedures and troubleshooting techniques for laptops and portable devices • Use procedures and techniques to diagnose power conditions, video, keyboard, pointer and wireless card issues for example: o Verify AC power (e.g. LEDs, swap AC adapter) o Verify DC power o Remove unneeded peripherals o Plug in external monitor o Toggle Fn keys o Check LCD cutoff switch o Verify backlight functionality and pixilation o Stylus issues (e.g. digitizer problems) o Unique laptop keypad issues o Antenna wires
3.0 Operating Systems – unless otherwise noted, operating systems referred with within include Microsoft Windows 2000, XP Professional, XP Home and Media Center.
3.1 Identify the fundamental principles of operating systems • Use command-line functions and utilities to manage operating systems, including proper syntax and switches for example: o CMD o HELP o DIR o ATTRIB o EDIT o COPY o XCOPY o FORMAT o IPCONFIG o PING o MD / CD / RD • Identify concepts and procedures for creating, viewing and managing disks, directories and files on operating systems o Disks (e.g. active, primary, extended and logical partitions and file systems including FAT32 and NTFS) o Directory structures (e.g. create folders, navigate directory structures) o Files (e.g. creation, attributes, permissions) • Locate and use operating system utilities and available switches for example: o Disk management tools (e.g. DEFRAG, NTBACKUP, CHKDSK, Format) o System management tools • Device and Task Manager • MSCONFIG.EXE • REGEDIT.EXE • REGEDT32.EXE • CMD • Event Viewer • System Restore • Remote Desktop File management tools (e.g. Windows EXPLORER, ATTRIB.EXE)
3.2 Install, configure, optimize and upgrade operating systems – references to upgrading from Windows 95 and NT may be made • Identify procedures and utilities used to optimize operating systems for example: o Virtual memory o Hard drives (e.g. disk defragmentation) o Temporary files o Services o Startup o Application
3.3 Identify tools, diagnostic procedures and troubleshooting techniques for operating systems • Demonstrate the ability to recover operating systems (e.g. boot methods, recovery console, ASR, ERD) • Recognize and resolve common operational problems for example: o Windows specific printing problems (e.g. print spool stalled, incorrect / incompatible driver form print) o Auto-restart errors o Bluescreen error o System lock-up o Device drivers failure (input / output devices) o Application install, start or load failure • Recognize and resolve common error messages and codes for example: o Boot (e.g. invalid boot disk, inaccessible boot drive, missing NTLDR) o Startup (e.g. device / service failed to start, device / program in registry not found) o Event Viewer o Registry o Windows reporting • Use diagnostic utilities and tools to resolve operational problems for example: o Bootable media o Startup modes (e.g. safe mode, safe mode with command prompt or networking, step-by-step / single step mode) o Documentation resources (e.g. user / installation manuals, internet / web based, training materials) o Task and Device Manager o Event Viewer o MSCONFIG command o Recover CD / recovery partition o Remote Desktop Connection and Assistance o System File Checker (SFC)
3.4 Perform preventive maintenance for operating systems • Demonstrate the ability to perform preventive maintenance on operating systems including software and Windows updates (e.g. service packs), scheduled backups / restore, restore points
4.0 Printers and Scanners
4.1 Identify the fundamental principles of using printers and scanners • Describe processes used by printers and scanners including laser, ink dispersion, thermal, solid ink and impact printers and scanners
4.2 Install, configure, optimize and upgrade printers and scanners • Install and configure printers / scanners o Power and connect the device using local or network port o Install and update device driver and calibrate the device o Configure options and default settings o Install and configure print drivers (e.g. PCLTM, PostscriptTM, GDI) o Validate compatibility with operating system and applications o Educate user about basic functionality • Install and configure printer upgrades including memory and firmware • Optimize scanner performance including resolution, file format and default settings
4.3 Identify tools and diagnostic procedures to troubleshoot printers and scanners • Gather information about printer / scanner problems • Review and analyze collected data • Isolate and resolve identified printer / scanner problem including defining the cause, applying the fix and verifying functionality • Identify appropriate tools used for troubleshooting and repairing printer / scanner problems o Multimeter o Screwdrivers o Cleaning solutions o Extension magnet o Test patterns
4.4 Perform preventive maintenance of printers and scanners • Perform scheduled maintenance according to vendor guidelines (e.g. install maintenance kits, reset page counts) • Ensure a suitable environment • Use recommended supplies
5.0 Networks
5.1 Identify the fundamental principles of networks • Identify names, purposes and characteristics of basic network protocols and terminologies for example: o ISP o TCP / IP (e.g. gateway, subnet mask, DNS, WINS, static and automatic address assignment) o IPX / SPX (NWLink) o NETBEUI / NETBIOS o SMTP o IMAP o HTML o HTTP o HTTPS o SSL o Telnet o FTP o DNS Identify names, purposes and characteristics of technologies for establishing connectivity for example: o Dial-up networking o Broadband (e.g. DSL, cable, satellite) o ISDN networking o Wireless (all 802.11) o LAN / WAN o Infrared o Bluetooth o Cellular o VoIP
5.2 Install, configure, optimize and upgrade networks • Install and configure browsers o Enable / disable script support o Configure proxy and security settings • Establish network connectivity o Install and configure network cards o Obtain a connection o Configure client options (e.g. Microsoft, Novell) and network options (e.g. domain, workgroup, tree) o Configure network options • Demonstrate the ability to share network resources o Models o Configure permissions o Capacities / limitations for sharing for each operating system
5.3 Use tools and diagnostic procedures to troubleshoot network problems • Identify names, purposes and characteristics of tools for example: o Command line tools (e.g. IPCONFIG.EXE, PING.EXE, TRACERT.EXE, NSLOOKUP.EXE) o Cable testing device • Diagnose and troubleshoot basic network issue for example: o Driver / network interface o Protocol configuration • TCP / IP (e.g. gateway, subnet mask, DNS, WINS, static and automatic address assignment) • IPX / SPX (NWLink) o Permissions o Firewall configuration o Electrical interference
5.4 Perform preventive maintenance of networks including securing and protecting network cabling
6.0 Security
6.1 Identify the fundamentals and principles of security • Identify the purposes and characteristics of access control for example: Access to operating system (e.g. accounts such as user, admin and guest. Groups, permission actions, types and levels), components, restricted spaces • Identify the purposes and characteristics of auditing and event logging
6.2 Install, configure, upgrade and optimize security • Install and configure software, wireless and data security for example: o Authentication technologies o Software firewalls o Auditing and event logging (enable / disable only) o Wireless client configuration o Unused wireless connections o Data access (e.g. permissions, basic local security policy) o File systems (converting from FAT32 to NTFS only) o
6.3 Identify tool, diagnostic procedures and troubleshooting techniques for security • Diagnose and troubleshoot software and data security issues for example: o Software firewall issues o Wireless client configuration issues o Data access issues (e.g. permissions, security policies) o Encryption and encryption technology issues
6.4 Perform preventive maintenance for security • Recognize social engineering and address social engineering situations
7.0 Safety and Environmental Issues
7.1 Identify potential hazards and proper safety procedures including power supply, display devices and environment (e.g. trip, liquid, situational, atmospheric hazards and highvoltage and moving equipment)
8.0 Communication and Professionalism
8.1 Use good communication skills including listening and tact / discretion, when communicating with customers and colleagues • Use clear, concise and direct statements • Allow the customer to complete statements – avoid interrupting • Clarify customer statements – ask pertinent questions • Avoid using jargon, abbreviations and acronyms • Listen to customers
8.2 Use job-related professional behavior including notation of privacy, confidentiality and respect for the customer and customers’ property • Behavior o Maintain a positive attitude and tone of voice o Avoid arguing with customers and / or becoming defensive o Do not minimize customers’ problems o Avoid being judgmental and / or insulting or calling the customer names o Avoid distractions and / or interruptions when talking with customers • Property o Telephone, laptop, desktop computer, printer, monitor, etc.
Tuesday, August 12, 2008
CT0-101 Convergence+ Certification Practice Test
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We guarantee your success in the first attempt. If you do not pass the CT0-101 exam (Convergence+ Certification Exam) on your first attempt we will give you a FULL REFUND of your purchasing fee AND send you another same value product for free.
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KillTest.com was founded in 2006. The safer,easier way to help you pass IT exams . We provides high quality IT exams practice questions and answers. Especially, Microsoft MCSE MCSE2003 MCTS MCPD MCDST, Cisco CCNA CCDA CCNP CCIE, Vmware VCP310,Checkpoint CCSE, CompTIA A+ Network+ certification practice exams and so on. And help you pass any IT exam at the first try.
Many persons know some other companies, but Let’s can give you the difference between us:
Some other companies : cheap, more questions but you have to study them hard and they can’t promise you how many real Questions and Answers, you have no confidence that whether you can pass the exam or not with their products.
KillTest : a bit expensive and less questions than others, but we promise that almost all the real questions wound be found from our products. Our users just need to memorize the Q&As we provide, then could pass the exam at the first attempt and get high scores.
For example, CCNA product, some companies show you 1000+ questions but we supply 252 questions only, because other companies never delete the old questions which will not used in real exam yet, that will make you waste lots of time. Sometimes, time is much more expensive than money. By the way, also it is cheap, but if you fail once and retake the exam, you will also spend money again. Use our KillTest Q&A, you do not worry about this.
So users can make their choice from these advantage and disadvantage by themselves.
Please use the following methods to contact KillTest: sales@KillTest.com
Our office hours is 8:30 - 20:00 PT, Monday - Friday
WAKA FOUNDATION INCORP221 CENTRAL PARK S,NEW YORK,NY 10019USA
Related Link :
Careers
All Products
Especially:Microsoft : MCSE MCTS .Cisco: CCNA CCNP CCIE.CompTIA :A+ Network+.Ctrix: CCEA3.0 CCIAIBM: 000-222 000-223Vmware :VCP310 .certification and so on…
The safer,easier way to help you pass IT exams .
Sales : sales@killtest.com
support@killtest.com
Many persons know some other companies, but Let’s can give you the difference between us:
Some other companies : cheap, more questions but you have to study them hard and they can’t promise you how many real Questions and Answers, you have no confidence that whether you can pass the exam or not with their products.
KillTest : a bit expensive and less questions than others, but we promise that almost all the real questions wound be found from our products. Our users just need to memorize the Q&As we provide, then could pass the exam at the first attempt and get high scores.
For example, CCNA product, some companies show you 1000+ questions but we supply 252 questions only, because other companies never delete the old questions which will not used in real exam yet, that will make you waste lots of time. Sometimes, time is much more expensive than money. By the way, also it is cheap, but if you fail once and retake the exam, you will also spend money again. Use our KillTest Q&A, you do not worry about this.
So users can make their choice from these advantage and disadvantage by themselves.
Please use the following methods to contact KillTest: sales@KillTest.com
Our office hours is 8:30 - 20:00 PT, Monday - Friday
WAKA FOUNDATION INCORP221 CENTRAL PARK S,NEW YORK,NY 10019USA
Related Link :
Careers
All Products
Especially:Microsoft : MCSE MCTS .Cisco: CCNA CCNP CCIE.CompTIA :A+ Network+.Ctrix: CCEA3.0 CCIAIBM: 000-222 000-223Vmware :VCP310 .certification and so on…
The safer,easier way to help you pass IT exams .
Sales : sales@killtest.com
support@killtest.com
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